8.1.1. Reading input in Python - strings
place = input("Enter your favourite place: ")#take your favourite place using input statement
# Print your favourite place
print("My favourite place is:",place)
8.1.2. Understanding Output in Python.
lang = input("Enter Language: ")
print("My Favourite Language is", lang)
8.1.3. % - formatting and str.format() function
# Take an integer input from the user and store it in variable "a"
a = int(input("a: "))
# Take an integer input from the user and store it in variable "b"
b = int(input("b: "))
# print "a" value at 0 index and "b" value at 1 index
# print by changing the index postions of "a" and "b" and observe the output
print("The value of a = %d, b = %d " %(a,b))
print("The value of a = %d, b = %d " %(b,a))
8.1.4. % - formatting and str.format() function
# take float number from the user
a= float(input("a: "))
# print up to 2 decimal points
print(f"{a:.2f}")
# print up to 6 decimal points
print(f"{a:.6f}")
# take int number from the user
b= int(input("Enter b value: "))
# print the number with one space
print(f"{b}")
# print the number with two spaces
print(f"{b:2}")
# print the number with three spaces
print(f"{b:3}")
# print the given number b in octal form
print(f"octal: {oct(b)[2:]}")
# print the given input b in hexadecimal form
print(f"hex:", hex(b).upper()[2:])
