MTH302: PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS
L:3 T:1 P:0 Credits:4
Course Outcomes:
- CO1 :: recall the concept of random variables and its distribution functions.
- CO2 :: recognize relationships among the variables through correlation and regression.
- CO3 :: apply probability distributions to find the solution of different engineering problems.
- CO4 :: analyze the role of estimation techniques in statistical inference.
- CO5 :: apply statistical tests to test hypotheses and interpret results.
Unit I
- Random Variables and Probability Distributions : discrete and continuous random variables and their distribution functions, joint probability distributions, mean, variance and covariance of random variables, Chebyshev's theorem (without proof)
Unit II
- Correlation and Linear regression : scatter plots, correlation coefficient and its properties, Karl Pearson’s correlation coefficient, Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient, Linear regression and its properties
Unit III
- Special Discrete Distributions : bernoulli process, binomial distribution, negative binomial distribution, geometric distribution, poisson distribution, moment generating function (without proof) of the above mentioned distributions.
Unit IV
- Special Continuous Distributions : normal distribution, gamma distribution, exponential distribution, moment generating function (without proof) of the above mentioned distributions.
Unit V
- Point Estimation and the Central Limit Theorem : the central limit theorem (without proof), unbiased estimator, consistent estimator, efficient and sufficient estimator, maximum likelihood estimation
Unit VI
- Testing of Hypothesis : types of error, Z-test for single mean and difference of means, Student's t-test for single mean and difference of means, F-test, Chi-square test for goodness of fit
Text Books:
- PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS FOR ENGINEERS AND SCIENTISTS by RONALD E. WALPOLE, RAYMOND H. MYERS, SHARON L. MYERS, AND KEYING YE, PEARSON
- PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS FOR ENGINEERS by DR. J. RAVICHANDRAN, WILEY
- FUNDAMENTALS OF MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS by S.C. GUPTA AND V.K. KAPOOR, SULTAN CHAND & SONS (P) LTD.